dsh-plugin-android-tools
DeepSeek Harness (dsh) plugin that turns a device UI
automation bridge into agent tools: read the screen, tap nodes/points, type text, press
back, launch apps and swipe.
This plugin is a thin, platform-independent HTTP client: it registers the tools and
forwards each call to a bridge host that implements the contract below. Reading the
UI tree and injecting gestures stays in the host. A reference host runs on Android with
an AccessibilityService, but any system that speaks the contract works with the same
plugin.
Requirements
dshrunning with@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools>=0.1.0-rc.6(peer dependency).- A bridge host: this repository ships the client half only — no host is published here. Point the plugin at an existing host, or implement the small contract below (see Writing a host); a runnable mock host is included for testing. Without a host, tool calls fail with a clear error.
Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
read_screen |
Dump the current screen's node tree as lines like [12] TextView "Send" clickable @(900,2200) |
tap_node(ref) |
Tap a node from the last read_screen |
tap_point(x,y) |
Tap raw screen coordinates (rarely needed) |
type_text(text) |
Write text into the focused input; does not send |
press_back |
System back |
launch_app(query) |
Launch an app by fuzzy name or package name |
swipe(direction) |
Swipe one screen up / down / left / right |
The tools are app-agnostic atomic actions; the model composes them into tasks.
Install
# from git, pinned to a release tag:
dsh plugin add github:asdukw/dsh-plugin-android-tools#v0.2.0
# or from the tarball attached to any GitHub Release:
dsh plugin add ./dsh-plugin-android-tools-0.2.0.tgz
# once npm publishing is enabled:
dsh plugin add dsh-plugin-android-tools
The package ships a dsh.bundle layer (cordis.patch.yml) that inserts the plugin row
on install. Restart dsh afterwards.
Configure
| Variable | Meaning |
|---|---|
ANDROID_BRIDGE_URL |
Bridge base URL, e.g. http://127.0.0.1:37812 |
ANDROID_BRIDGE_TOKEN |
Shared token checked on every request, usually random per host start |
The host app or launcher normally injects both variables; they can also be exported
manually in the environment that starts dsh. If either is missing, every tool call
fails with ANDROID_BRIDGE_URL/ANDROID_BRIDGE_TOKEN not set.
Usage
The intended loop is read first, act, read again to confirm:
User: open the clock app and set a 5 minute timer
Agent: launch_app("Clock") → read_screen → tap_node(12) → type_text("5") → …
To try the plugin without a device, run the bundled mock host (canned screen, no device needed):
node examples/mock-host.mjs # mock host on http://127.0.0.1:37812 (token: dev-token)
export ANDROID_BRIDGE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:37812
export ANDROID_BRIDGE_TOKEN=dev-token
The mock acknowledges every action and returns a canned read_screen.
Bridge contract
POST {ANDROID_BRIDGE_URL}/action
header: x-android-bridge-token: <ANDROID_BRIDGE_TOKEN>
body: { "action": "read_screen" | "tap_node" | "tap_point" | "type_text"
| "press_back" | "launch_app" | "swipe",
...action args }
Success: { "ok": true, "payload": "…" } — failure: { "ok": false, "summary": "…" }.
| Action | Args | Payload |
|---|---|---|
read_screen |
– | node-tree text, one node per line ([ref] ClassName "text" [flags] @(x,y)) |
tap_node |
ref (integer) |
result summary |
tap_point |
x, y (integers) |
result summary |
type_text |
text (string) |
result summary |
press_back |
– | result summary |
launch_app |
query (string) |
result summary |
swipe |
direction (up / down / left / right) |
result summary |
Keep the bridge local (e.g. loopback) and token-checked: screen content can be personal data, and the bridge can drive the device. Payloads are only returned to the model; do not log them.
Writing a host
A host is any process that can read the UI and inject input. The contract above is the entire interface:
| Where the host runs | Typical building blocks |
|---|---|
| Android | AccessibilityService (getRootInActiveWindow, dispatchGesture, ACTION_SET_TEXT, …) |
| Windows | UI Automation |
| macOS | Accessibility API (AXUIElement) |
| iOS | WebDriverAgent / XCTest |
| Anything else | whatever can produce read_screen text and accept taps |
Checklist:
- listen on loopback (or authenticate hard) and verify
x-android-bridge-tokenon every request; - map
action+ args to the platform primitives and return{ok, payload}or{ok, summary}; read_screenmust emit one line per interesting node in the documented format — the model relies on[ref]staying stable until the next read sotap_nodeworks;- keep ROM/OEM quirks inside the host so the tool surface never changes.
examples/mock-host.mjs is a ~60-line reference for the parsing/auth/reply shape.
Platform notes
- The plugin contains no OS-specific code — it only speaks HTTP. Porting to another platform means writing a bridge host, not changing the plugin.
- ROM/OEM behaviour (accessibility permissions, gesture injection quirks, node-tree differences) belongs behind the bridge, so the tool surface stays stable.
Chat helpers
Chat-page context tracking (collect_chat / read_chat / wait) lives in a separate
plugin: dsh-plugin-chat-tools.
Development
No dependencies needed for the smoke test (a loader stub replaces
@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools):
npm test
Release: push a v* tag. The release workflow runs the tests, packs the package and
creates a GitHub Release with the .tgz attached. npm publishing is prepared as a
gated job: publish the first version locally (npm login, then npm publish --access public), add a trusted publisher on npmjs.com (package → Settings → Trusted Publisher
→ GitHub Actions: user asdukw, repository dsh-plugin-android-tools, workflow
filename release.yml, allowed action npm publish), then enable the job:
gh variable set NPM_PUBLISH_READY --body true -R asdukw/dsh-plugin-android-tools
License
MIT
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